20

يونس

Yunus (Jonah)

Companion of the Whale

Messenger 4 Quran mentions
Era bani_israel
Main Surahs 6, 10, 21, 37, 68

Prophet Yunus (Jonah, peace be upon him), also known as Dhun-Nun (The Companion of the Fish/Whale), was sent to the people of Nineveh (in modern-day Iraq). He called them to worship Allah, but they rejected him.

Frustrated by their rejection, Yunus left his people before receiving Allah's permission. He boarded a ship which encountered a violent storm. The passengers cast lots to lighten the load, and Yunus was thrown overboard. He was swallowed by a great whale.

Inside the whale's belly, in layers of darkness, Yunus called out to Allah with the famous supplication: 'There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.' Allah heard his prayer and commanded the whale to release him on shore.

Meanwhile, his people had repented after he left, and Allah forgave them. This is the only example in the Quran of an entire nation being saved after initially rejecting their prophet. Surah Yunus (Chapter 10) is named after him.

Key Events

Rejected by His People

The people of Nineveh initially rejected Yunus's message.

Leaving Without Permission

Yunus left his people in anger without waiting for Allah's command.

Swallowed by the Whale

After being thrown from the ship, Yunus was swallowed by a great whale.

Prayer in Darkness

Inside the whale, Yunus prayed the famous supplication and was saved.

His People's Repentance

The people of Nineveh repented and Allah forgave them.

Survival in the Whale

Yunus survived being swallowed by a whale and was released safely after his repentance.

فَالْتَقَمَهُ الْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
Surah 37:142

An Entire Nation Saved

The people of Nineveh repented after Yunus left, and Allah removed the punishment from them.

فَلَوْلَا كَانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ آمَنَتْ فَنَفَعَهَا إِيمَانُهَا إِلَّا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ
Surah 10:98
Surah 21 21:87

وَذَا النُّونِ إِذ ذَّهَبَ مُغَاضِبًا فَظَنَّ أَن لَّن نَّقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَادَىٰ فِي الظُّلُمَاتِ أَن لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

And [mention] the man of the fish, when he went off in anger and thought that We would not decree anything upon him. And he called out within the darknesses, 'There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers.'

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Surah 21 21:88

فَاسْتَجَبْنَا لَهُ وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُنجِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

So We responded to him and saved him from the distress. And thus do We save the believers.

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Surah 37 37:143

فَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُسَبِّحِينَ

And had he not been of those who exalt Allah.

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Surah 37 37:144

لَلَبِثَ فِي بَطْنِهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.

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1

Don't leave your mission - Yunus left without permission and faced consequences.

2

Dhikr saves - Yunus's remembrance of Allah in darkness led to his salvation.

3

Repentance is always accepted - Both Yunus and his people were forgiven after repenting.

4

Never give up on people - His people repented after he left, showing change is possible.

All 25 Prophets